叶菜害虫的生物防治效果及经济效益分析
段海涛, 张文庆
(中山大学有害生物控制与资源利用国家重点实验室/昆虫学研究所,广州 510275)
摘要:在蔬菜田对不同生物防治技术组合对叶菜害虫的控制作用及其生态、经济效益进行了研究和分析,结果表明:生物防治技术组合对菜心和芥蓝害虫的防治效果比以化学农药为主的防治效果更好,能显著增加田间天敌密度,并能明显提高经济效益。
关键词:生物防治;叶菜;控制作用;效益
The effect and economic benefit analysis of biocontrol against leafy vegetable pests
DUAN Hai-Tao, ZHANG Wen-Qing (State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol & Institute of Entomology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China)
Abstract: This paper studied the effect of biological control-based integrated management on the major pests of leafy vegetables and analyzed its eco-economic benefits based on field experiments. The results showed that in Chinese cabbage and Chinese kale fields, a set of biological control measures decreased pest densities lower than those by chemical control measures, increased natural enemy abundance, and also had good economic returns.
Key words: biological control; leafy vegetable; control effect; benefit
|